Our CurlChemist gives you the true facts about silicones

We always get lots of questions about silicones, as they are in so many products and are of ongoing concern to many curly-haired consumers. I thought this month we could tackle a couple of those questions in a quick, practical manner (hopefully) to aid in the seemingly never-ending process of ingredient scrutiny and product selection.

Which Silicones are Water Soluble?

It is difficult to actually rank the silicones in order of water solubility, simply because they are usually either soluble or not. Most silicones are water insoluble due to being non-polar, but there are a few that are chemically modified in order to render them more compatible with water. The following table lists the main types of silicones found in hair care formulations. It also indicates whether or not they are water soluble and includes which surfactants can be used to ensure good removal of the silicone from the hair. Studies have found that the water-insoluble silicones show no appreciable buildup when a shampoo containing one of the recommended surfactants was used.


Silicone

Water soluble?

Recommended cleansing agents

Dimethicone

No

SLS, SLES, cocamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, ALS, or ALES

Dimethiconol

No

SLS, SLES, cocamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, ALS, or ALES

Phenyl Trimethicone

No

SLS, SLES, cocamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, ALS, or ALES

Amodimethicone

No

SLS, SLES, cocamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, ALS, or ALES

Cyclomethicone

No

cocamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, other mild surfactants, or conditioner washing

PEG-modified dimethicone

Yes

cocamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, other mild surfactants, or conditioner washing

Dimethicone copolyol

Yes

cocamidopropyl betaine, cocobetaine, other mild surfactants, or conditioner washing

MORE: Water Soluble Silicones 101




This entry was posted on Wednesday, November 1st, 2006 at 2:54 pm and is filed under Care Methods, Chemicals, Ingredients, Products, Silicones. You can follow any comments to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a comment.


31 comments for “What’s the Scoop on Silicones?”

  1. Desvendando rótulos « House of Beauty Says:

    [...] Ainda sobre os silicones, aqui vai mais uma listinha, encontrada em outra página: http://www.naturallycurly.com/curlreading/curly-q-a/whats-the-scoop-on-silicones [...]

  2. The Daily Curl » Blog Archive » Anatomy of a Routine Says:

    [...] are easily found in more natural cleansers and will do a fine job of removing silicones and other non-water soluble stuff you’ve put into your hair. A low-poo can also cleanse your scalp of dirt and shedded skin [...]

  3. The Daily Curl » Blog Archive » Let’s clarify Says:

    [...] popular belief, you do not need to use sulfates to clarify. Don’t believe me? Check out this list by NaturallyCurly.com’s Curl Chemist. Shampoos with cocamidopropyl betaine or cocobetaine remove even the toughest [...]

  4. To "Cone" or Not to "Cone" Silicone Usage vs. CG « Mis Pensamientos Pecaminosos Says:

    [...] Silicone Information [...]

  5. What’s my hair to do for winter????? Tips for colder weather « Noire Tropical Beauty Says:

    [...] but once it its washed away, hair instantly feels brittle and dry again.  I found a great article here and here of the list of the different cones to look out for.  Generally if you find that your hair [...]

  6. The ABC List « To Curls, with Love Says:

    [...] silicones that are soluable vs. those that need “the tough stuff” to be removed, check this thread from naturallycurly.com or this list from live curly, live free. Also, if you’re ever [...]

  7. The ABC List…continued « To Curls, with Love Says:

    [...] list of silicones that are soluable vs. those that need “the tough stuff” to be removed, check this thread from naturallycurly.com or this list from live curly, live free. Also, if you’re ever [...]

  8. Grow Black Hair Online » Is silicone bad for natural black hair? Says:

    [...] you want to view this chart on there website click here. AKPC_IDS += “733,”;Share/Save 0 Comments on this entry · Add a [...]

  9. adthomas Says:

    Avalon Organics clarifying shampoo does not have sulfates but does have cocamidopropyl betaine to remove silicones. Company also a clarifying conditioner.

  10. Are You Silicone Savvy? | Fitness Lifestyle Health Club Says:

    [...] more ‘cone compilations courtesy of some of our forum femme fatales. (You know who you are!) Link 1 and Link [...]

  11. CurlySuzy: Tell Me About Co-Washing Says:

    [...] Learn more about silicones here. [...]

  12. Why Is Shiny Hair Shiny? | NaturallyCurly.com Says:

    [...] also is a big fan of silicones, which lay on the top layer of the hair to keep the moisture in. Silicones have been a hot-button item for people in the curly world, but Kenneally believes they are one of the most powerful tools to [...]

  13. Non sulfate poos and silicones - Long Hair Care Forum Says:

    [...] Non sulfate poos and silicones Here it is–> What's the Scoop on Silicones? | NaturallyCurly.com __________________ Can I rollerset in 45 mins?!? Watch me on YouTube–> [...]

  14. Are You Silicone Savvy? Says:

    [...] more ‘cone compilations courtesy of some of our forum femme fatales. (You know who you are!) Link 1 and Link [...]

  15. Naturally Curly Hair Can Boost Confidence Says:

    [...] by looking at labels. Try to avoid products that have lots of “cones,” for example dimethicone. The more of these you see, the worse off your hair will [...]

  16. Silicone Hair Products vs. Silicates Says:

    [...] silicones are added to hair care products, you can typically find them in the ingredient list by identifying ingredients ending in a [...]

  17. Silicone Hair Products: Not So Bad After All Says:

    [...] CurlChemist breaks down each silicone for you, letting you decide what works best for your hair type, texture, porosity and [...]

  18. Can glucosides remove silicone build-up? Says:

    [...] on the type of 'cone! What's the Scoop on Silicones? Reply With Quote + Reply to Thread « Previous Thread | [...]

  19. Amanda Seyfried's Advice: Co-wash Your Waves! Says:

    [...] the product labels here. Look for conditioners and stylers that do not contain silicones — or catch up on which silicones are water-soluble and which aren’t. If you aren’t planning to shampoo, you’ll need to use products that can be washed out [...]

  20. Back to the basics: Co-washing Says:

    [...] silicones, make sure they’re water-soluble. (For examples of water-soluble silicones, click HERE). In addition, rinse your hair very well with very warm water. (You know how you use hot water to [...]

  21. CG..what is it? And is it really that serious? « shessonatural Says:

    [...] equal. What’s more, not all shampoos have the same amount of them. And finally, there’s not a single silicone in existence that requires the use of sulfates to remove it. Surfactants, no sulfates, are what’s required to remove silicones (and most [...]

  22. Bah I’m Such A Flip Flopper! « planetsolid Says:

    [...] (Source) [...]

  23. Coily Beginner's Guide: Hair Product Ingredients Says:

    [...] big chopped, silicones will do more for your hair than not. If you are concerned about silicones, check out this article about which are water-soluble and which aren’t. The best offense to a silicone defense is to [...]

  24. The Abbreviated Curly Girl/Guy Method | MANE MAN Says:

    [...] been rumored to clog pores and increase irritation.  That being said, mineral oil and the use of silicones can be controversial depending on who you ask, so conduct some basic research and decide for [...]

  25. Quiero llevar el Método Curly Girl pero no encuentro productos sin siliconas | Afrolatinas Says:

    [...] en el método Curly Girl, en un inicio no entendí el por qué estaban ahí hasta que leí este artículo, es en inglés pero indica qué surfactante puede ser usado para eliminar qué silicona.  Aún [...]

  26. Best Leave In/Styler for Your Hair Based on Hair Thicknessh Says:

    [...] emollients.  The debate rages on as to whether it is safe to use silicones on your hair, but this article offers great info on what to use to cleanse the hair of silicone buildup.  Here’s an excerpt [...]

  27. I Stopped Using Sulphates - Page 2 Says:

    [...] or sodium c13/14 olefinate it removes everything. Here's an article on the subject for all: What's the Scoop on Silicones? 2B/2C/F/iii First Goal: SL Next Goals: SBL (20) APL (22) Top BSL (25) Bottom BSL (27) MBL [...]

  28. Curls 101: What’s In Your Hair Care Products? « Curly Deviants Says:

    [...] Reading: What’s the Scoop on Silicones?  (Source Natural Curly) Share this:TwitterFacebookPinterestGoogle +1EmailLike this:LikeBe the [...]

  29. Die Grenzen von milder Reinigung | MAGIMANIA Beauty Blog Says:

    [...] What’s the Scoop on Silicones? [SLS: Sodium Lauryl Sulfate; SLES: Sodium Laureth Sulfate; ALS: Ammonium Lauryl [...]

  30. Quiero llevar el Método Curly Girl pero no encuentro productos sin siliconas | Afrolatinas Says:

    [...] en el método Curly Girl, en un inicio no entendí el por qué estaban ahí hasta que leí este artículo, es en inglés pero indica qué surfactante puede ser usado para eliminar qué silicona.  Aún [...]

  31. What are silicones? | Sizzling mommySizzling mommy Says:

    [...] What’s the Scoop on Silicones? (Naturallycurly.com) [...]